Children's Orthopaedics
Children's bones and joints change constantly as they grow. Some conditions are part of normal development, while others need early diagnosis and treatment.
In this section you will find information for families on developmental hip dysplasia, leg deformities, flat feet, toe walking, problems related to cerebral palsy and spinal curves.
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) DDH is when the hip joint does not develop properly in infancy. Diagnosed early, it can often be treated with a simple harness.
- Leg Deformities in Children (Bow Legs and Knock Knees) Leg curves in children are often a normal part of growth. Curves that persist beyond certain ages, affect one side or worsen should be assessed.
- Flat Feet Flat foot is when the arch collapses on standing. Most flexible flat feet in children cause no pain and need no treatment; painful or rigid ones should be assessed.
- Tendon Surgery in Cerebral Palsy In children with cerebral palsy, tight muscles can make walking and daily care harder. Tendon surgery aims to improve movement and balance in suitable children.
- Toe Walking and Tight Achilles in Children Brief toe walking can be normal when children start walking. If it continues after the age of 2-3, assessment and treatment are needed.
- Posture Disorders, Kyphosis and Scoliosis A sideways curve of the spine (scoliosis) or excessive rounding (kyphosis) can appear during growth. Early diagnosis allows bracing to prevent progression.